Access Analyzer¶
Description¶
Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer helps you to set, verify, and refine your IAM policies by providing a suite of capabilities. Its features include findings for external, internal, and unused access, basic and custom policy checks for validating policies, and policy generation to generate fine-grained policies. To start using IAM Access Analyzer to identify external, internal, or unused access, you first need to create an analyzer.
External access analyzers help you identify potential risks of accessing resources by enabling you to identify any resource policies that grant access to an external principal. It does this by using logic-based reasoning to analyze resource-based policies in your Amazon Web Services environment. An external principal can be another Amazon Web Services account, a root user, an IAM user or role, a federated user, an Amazon Web Services service, or an anonymous user. You can also use IAM Access Analyzer to preview public and cross-account access to your resources before deploying permissions changes.
Internal access analyzers help you identify which principals within your organization or account have access to selected resources. This analysis supports implementing the principle of least privilege by ensuring that your specified resources can only be accessed by the intended principals within your organization.
Unused access analyzers help you identify potential identity access risks by enabling you to identify unused IAM roles, unused access keys, unused console passwords, and IAM principals with unused service and action-level permissions.
Beyond findings, IAM Access Analyzer provides basic and custom policy checks to validate IAM policies before deploying permissions changes. You can use policy generation to refine permissions by attaching a policy generated using access activity logged in CloudTrail logs.
This guide describes the IAM Access Analyzer operations that you can call programmatically. For general information about IAM Access Analyzer, see Using Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer in the IAM User Guide.
Usage¶
Arguments¶
-
configOptional configuration of credentials, endpoint, and/or region.
- credentials:
- creds:
- access_key_id: AWS access key ID
- secret_access_key: AWS secret access key
- session_token: AWS temporary session token
- profile: The name of a profile to use. If not given, then the default profile is used.
- anonymous: Set anonymous credentials.
- creds:
- endpoint: The complete URL to use for the constructed client.
- region: The AWS Region used in instantiating the client.
- close_connection: Immediately close all HTTP connections.
- timeout: The time in seconds till a timeout exception is thrown when attempting to make a connection. The default is 60 seconds.
- s3_force_path_style: Set this to
trueto force the request to use path-style addressing, i.e.http://s3.amazonaws.com/BUCKET/KEY. - sts_regional_endpoint: Set sts regional endpoint resolver to regional or legacy https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkref/latest/guide/feature-sts-regionalized-endpoints.html
- use_dual_stack: Set this to
trueto use the dualstack (IPv4 and IPv6) endpoint for a service, where available, falling back to the regular endpoint when it isn't. Defaults to theAWS_USE_DUALSTACK_ENDPOINTenvironment variable when unset.
- credentials:
-
credentialsOptional credentials shorthand for the config parameter
- creds:
- access_key_id: AWS access key ID
- secret_access_key: AWS secret access key
- session_token: AWS temporary session token
- profile: The name of a profile to use. If not given, then the default profile is used.
- anonymous: Set anonymous credentials.
- creds:
-
endpointOptional shorthand for complete URL to use for the constructed client.
-
regionOptional shorthand for AWS Region used in instantiating the client.
Value¶
A client for the service. You can call the service's operations using syntax like svc$operation(...), where svc is the name you've assigned to the client. The available operations are listed in the Operations section.
Service syntax¶
svc <- accessanalyzer(
config = list(
credentials = list(
creds = list(
access_key_id = "string",
secret_access_key = "string",
session_token = "string"
),
profile = "string",
anonymous = "logical"
),
endpoint = "string",
region = "string",
close_connection = "logical",
timeout = "numeric",
s3_force_path_style = "logical",
sts_regional_endpoint = "string",
use_dual_stack = "logical"
),
credentials = list(
creds = list(
access_key_id = "string",
secret_access_key = "string",
session_token = "string"
),
profile = "string",
anonymous = "logical"
),
endpoint = "string",
region = "string"
)
Operations¶
apply_archive_rule |
Retroactively applies the archive rule to existing findings that meet the archive rule criteria |
|---|---|
cancel_policy_generation |
Cancels the requested policy generation |
check_access_not_granted |
Checks whether the specified access isn't allowed by a policy |
check_no_new_access |
Checks whether new access is allowed for an updated policy when compared to the existing policy |
check_no_public_access |
Checks whether a resource policy can grant public access to the specified resource type |
create_access_preview |
Creates an access preview that allows you to preview IAM Access Analyzer findings for your resource before deploying resource permissions |
create_analyzer |
Creates an analyzer for your account |
create_archive_rule |
Creates an archive rule for the specified analyzer |
create_service_linked_analyzer |
Creates a service-linked analyzer managed by an Amazon Web Services service |
delete_analyzer |
Deletes the specified analyzer |
delete_archive_rule |
Deletes the specified archive rule |
delete_service_linked_analyzer |
Deletes a service-linked analyzer |
generate_finding_recommendation |
Creates a recommendation for an unused permissions finding |
get_access_preview |
Retrieves information about an access preview for the specified analyzer |
get_analyzed_resource |
Retrieves information about a resource that was analyzed |
get_analyzer |
Retrieves information about the specified analyzer |
get_archive_rule |
Retrieves information about an archive rule |
get_finding |
Retrieves information about the specified finding |
get_finding_recommendation |
Retrieves information about a finding recommendation for the specified analyzer |
get_findings_statistics |
Retrieves a list of aggregated finding statistics for an external access or unused access analyzer |
get_finding_v2 |
Retrieves information about the specified finding |
get_generated_policy |
Retrieves the policy that was generated using StartPolicyGeneration |
list_access_preview_findings |
Retrieves a list of access preview findings generated by the specified access preview |
list_access_previews |
Retrieves a list of access previews for the specified analyzer |
list_analyzed_resources |
Retrieves a list of resources of the specified type that have been analyzed by the specified analyzer |
list_analyzers |
Retrieves a list of analyzers |
list_archive_rules |
Retrieves a list of archive rules created for the specified analyzer |
list_findings |
Retrieves a list of findings generated by the specified analyzer |
list_findings_v2 |
Retrieves a list of findings generated by the specified analyzer |
list_policy_generations |
Lists all of the policy generations requested in the last seven days |
list_tags_for_resource |
Retrieves a list of tags applied to the specified resource |
start_policy_generation |
Starts the policy generation request |
start_resource_scan |
Immediately starts a scan of the policies applied to the specified resource |
tag_resource |
Adds a tag to the specified resource |
untag_resource |
Removes a tag from the specified resource |
update_analyzer |
Modifies the configuration of an existing analyzer |
update_archive_rule |
Updates the criteria and values for the specified archive rule |
update_findings |
Updates the status for the specified findings |
validate_policy |
Requests the validation of a policy and returns a list of findings |